PCR amplification with fluorescence measurement. Gene identification by sequence matching to NCBI database. DNA-associated zinc by ICP-HRMS. Method: PCR & Fluorescence measurement (BCA protein assay).
cfDNA: Unmodified oligonucleotide primer, Tris-acetate-EDTA buffer, PCR amplification, BCA protein assay (Pierce 660nm). LDH isoenzymes: GS-FID, 5 tetramer isozymes (4H, 3Hm, 2H2M, H3M, 4M).
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method & Fluorescence measurement. SOD1, SOD2, SOD3 isoenzyme-specific activity with gene-level DNA adduct biomarker assessment.
GST activity: GS-FID (Gas chromatograph, capillary column, Dimethylsiloxan, Fused Silica). GSH-Px: PHOT (photometric, coupled NADPH oxidation). RBC count: cell counter, microscopy controlled.
Metallothionein screening: ELISA assay & Fluorescence microscopy. Heavy metal distribution and aluminium: ICP-HRMS (Orbitrap, 60,000 resolution).
White cell mitochondria using phase-contrast, dark field & polarising microscopy. Cardiolipin: fluorescence-statin specific for CL. TL adducts: microplate array of fluorescence probes. Membrane pH and Ca2+ fluorescent indicators.
ATP profile: enzymatic assay (phosphorylase kinase, PhK activity), mixed leucocytes, whole cells. ADP-ATP translocator: mitochondrial TL assay. L-carnitine: Tandem MS. Glycolytic markers: Spectrometry single lambda continuous. NAD: HPLC + MST.
Whole blood cytometric LTT. Microplate tech., Thermo FC Abs. Plate Reader, Twin-Line Triple-Quadrupol-MS, Capillary chromatographic (ISCC). Reference ranges represent a healthy population under non-challenged, non-provoked conditions.
- IGL-Labor GmbH. Institute for Epigenetic Laboratory Diagnostics. Wittbek, Germany.
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